Finetech Engineering

Notch Cutter

Overview

The Finetech Engineering Notch Cutter is a motorised broaching machine designed for one critical purpose: cutting precise V-notches and U-notches into plastic specimens before Izod and Charpy impact testing. The quality of the notch directly determines the validity of the impact test result. A notch that is too deep, too shallow, has the wrong angle, or has an incorrect tip radius will produce unreliable data and fail audits.

Impact testing standards — ASTM D256 (Izod), ASTM D6110 (Charpy), ISO 179, and ISO 180 — specify exact notch geometry: a 45° included angle with a tip radius of 0.25 mm ±0.05 mm and a depth that leaves a specified remaining ligament. The Finetech notch cutter is engineered to produce notches that meet these dimensions consistently, specimen after specimen, with no operator variability.

The motorised broaching action removes material in controlled cuts rather than scraping or milling. This is important because the notching process must not introduce residual stresses, micro-cracks, or heat into the specimen — any of which would artificially affect the measured impact strength. The broaching cutter achieves a clean, stress-free notch profile that satisfies the most stringent quality requirements.

Why the Notch Matters — The Science Behind Notch Geometry
The V-notch is not arbitrary. It serves a precise mechanical function: creating a controlled stress concentration that forces the specimen to fracture at a known point and in a known manner. Without the notch, the impact energy would be distributed across the entire specimen and the test would measure a mix of crack initiation and crack propagation energy. With the notch, the crack initiation energy is minimised (because the sharp notch tip acts as a pre-existing flaw), and the test primarily measures the material’s resistance to crack propagation — which is the property that matters for real-world durability.
What happens if the notch is wrong:
Notch Defect Effect on Impact Test Root Cause
Tip radius too large (blunt notch) Artificially high impact values — specimen appears tougher than it is Worn cutter blade or wrong blade geometry
Tip radius too small (over-sharp) Artificially low impact values — premature brittle fracture Improper blade, or manual cutting with a razor/saw
Wrong notch angle (not 45°) Non-standard stress field — results not comparable to standard data Wrong cutter blade or uncalibrated machine
Notch too deep Reduced remaining ligament — lower impact values Depth stop not set correctly
Notch too shallow Specimen may not break cleanly — invalid test Depth stop not set correctly
Heat damage at notch tip Altered polymer structure — unreliable results Manual sawing, milling at high speed, or wrong technique
Stress whitening at notch Pre-existing micro-damage — low impact values Blunt blade or excessive cutting force
Notch Types Supported
Notch Type Geometry Standard Application
V-Notch (Type A) 45° included angle, 0.25 mm ±0.05 mm tip radius ASTM D256, ASTM D6110, ISO 179-1/eA, ISO 180 The standard notch for most Izod and Charpy impact tests on plastics
U-Notch 1.0 mm radius semicircular notch ISO 179-1/eU For materials where V-notch produces too brittle a failure, or when specified by product standard
Custom Notch As specified by customer standard Custom Non-standard notch geometries for specialised testing or product standards
Specifications
Parameter Specification
Product Name Motorised Notch Cutter (V-Notch Broaching Machine)
Operation Motorised broaching — controlled reciprocating cutting action
Notch Type V-notch (45°, 0.25 mm radius) standard; U-notch (1.0 mm radius) available
Notch Angle 45° ±1° included angle (per ASTM D256 / ISO 179)
Notch Tip Radius 0.25 mm ±0.05 mm (per ASTM D256 / ISO 179)
Notch Depth Adjustable — standard depth leaves remaining ligament per specimen thickness specification
Cutter Blade Type Single-tooth or multi-tooth broaching cutter (HSS or carbide)
Specimens per Cycle 1 or 2 specimens simultaneously (model-dependent)
Maximum Specimen Width 12.7 mm (ASTM) or 10 mm (ISO) standard; wider specimens accommodated on request
Maximum Specimen Length Up to 127 mm
Specimen Clamping Vice clamp with adjustable positioning
Drive Electric motor with controlled feed rate
Feed Rate Controlled to prevent heat generation or stress introduction
Power Supply 230V AC, single phase, 50 Hz
Frame Construction Rigid steel frame, powder coated
Certification ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing
NABL Certification NABL-traceable dimensional certification available for notch geometry
Standard-Specific Notch Requirements
Different impact testing standards specify slightly different specimen dimensions and notch positions. The Finetech notch cutter accommodates all of them.
Standard Test Type Specimen Dimensions Notch Specs Notch Position
ASTM D256 Izod (notched) 63.5 × 12.7 × 3.2 mm (or 6.4 mm preferred) 45° V-notch, 0.25 mm radius, depth leaves 10.2 mm remaining width 28 mm from one end
ASTM D6110 Charpy (notched) 127 × 12.7 × 3.2 mm (or wider) 45° V-notch, 0.25 mm radius, depth leaves 10.2 mm remaining width Centre of specimen
ISO 179-1 (eA) Charpy (V-notch) 80 × 10 × 4 mm (Type 1) 45° V-notch, 0.25 mm radius, 2 mm depth (remaining 8 mm) Centre of specimen
ISO 180 Izod (V-notch) 80 × 10 × 4 mm 45° V-notch, 0.25 mm radius, 2 mm depth Per standard
ISO 179-1 (eU) Charpy (U-notch) 80 × 10 × 4 mm U-notch, 1.0 mm radius, depth as specified Centre of specimen
Impact Testing Workflow — Where the Notch Cutter Fits

Step 1: Specimen Preparation

  • Cut rectangular bar specimens from moulded plaques or sheets using a saw or specimen cutter
  • ASTM: 63.5 × 12.7 × 3.2 mm (Izod) or 127 × 12.7 × 3.2 mm (Charpy)
  • ISO: 80 × 10 × 4 mm

 

Step 2: Notching (This Is Where the Notch Cutter Is Used)

  • Clamp the specimen in the Finetech notch cutter
  • The motorised broaching blade cuts a precise 45° V-notch to the correct depth
  • Verify notch depth and geometry per standard requirements

 

Step 3: Conditioning

  • Condition notched specimens at 23°C ±2°C and 50% ±5% relative humidity for at least 40 hours (per ASTM D618)

 

Step 4: Impact Testing

  • Mount the notched specimen in the Izod or Charpy impact tester
  • Release the pendulum and record the absorbed energy
  • Calculate impact strength per the standard

 

Equipment needed for complete impact testing: Notch Cutter (specimen prep) + Izod & Charpy Impact Tester (testing) + Humidity Chamber (conditioning). Finetech manufactures all three.

Single-Tooth vs Multi-Tooth Cutter Blades
Feature Single-Tooth Cutter Multi-Tooth (Broach) Cutter
Cutting Action One blade removes material in a single pass per stroke Multiple teeth of increasing depth progressively remove material
Finish Quality Good — single clean cut Excellent — progressive cuts produce a smoother notch surface
Speed Faster per specimen Slightly slower (multiple teeth engage sequentially)
Heat Risk Low — minimal friction Very low — each tooth removes a small amount
Stress Risk Low with proper feed rate Very low — gentler material removal
Best For Standard QC testing, most plastics High-precision work, NABL-accredited labs, brittle or sensitive materials
Blade Replacement Simpler — single blade to replace More complex — multi-tooth assembly
Applications
Industries Served
Why Choose the Finetech Notch Cutter?

Precision that passes audits. 45° angle ±1°, 0.25 mm tip radius ±0.05 mm, controlled depth. Every notch meets ASTM D256, ASTM D6110, ISO 179, and ISO 180 requirements. Verified with NABL-traceable dimensional certification.

Motorised, not manual. The broaching motor controls the cutting speed and feed. No manual scraping, no razor-blade shortcuts, no operator-dependent notch quality. Consistent results from specimen 1 to specimen 1000.

No heat, no stress. The controlled broaching action removes material without generating heat or introducing residual stresses at the notch tip. This is what separates a proper notch cutter from a saw cut or manual file — and it is what makes the difference between a valid and an invalid impact test.

Part of the complete impact testing workflow. Finetech manufactures the notch cutter, the Izod & Charpy impact tester, and the humidity chamber for conditioning. One supplier for the complete impact testing chain.

Replacement blades and AMC support. Cutter blades wear over time and must be replaced periodically. We supply replacement blades (single-tooth and multi-tooth) and offer AMC plans that include blade condition checks and periodic notch profile verification.

Related Products
Product Why Related
Izod & Charpy Impact Tester The testing machine that uses the notched specimens this cutter prepares
Humidity Chamber For conditioning specimens at 23°C/50% RH before impact testing
Hydraulic Press For cutting rectangular bar specimens from moulded plaques before notching
Pneumatic Press Alternative press for cutting bar specimens from sheets
Dumbbell Specimen Cutter For tensile specimens — often needed alongside impact specimens
Universal Testing Machine (UTM) Complementary tensile and flexural testing
Specimen Cutters & Moulds (Full Range) Browse all Finetech specimen preparation equipment
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

A notch cutter (also called a notch broaching machine) is a motorised tool that cuts precise V-shaped or U-shaped notches into rectangular plastic bar specimens before impact testing. Impact testing standards like ASTM D256 (Izod) and ASTM D6110 (Charpy) require a notch with exact dimensions: 45° angle, 0.25 mm tip radius, and a specific depth. Without a proper notch cutter, you cannot produce valid impact test specimens.
No — not for standards-compliant impact testing. Manual notching methods (saw cuts, razor blades, file notches) produce inconsistent angles, variable tip radii, and introduce heat or stress into the specimen. This makes impact test results unreliable and non-compliant with ASTM D256 or ISO 179. A motorised notch cutter with a precision ground blade is the only method that meets the standard’s requirements for notch geometry and surface quality.
A V-notch has a 45° included angle with a sharp tip (0.25 mm radius). It creates a high stress concentration and is used in more than 90% of plastic impact tests. A U-notch has a semicircular bottom with a 1.0 mm radius. It creates a lower stress concentration and is specified by ISO 179-1 for certain materials or when a V-notch produces overly brittle failures. The Finetech notch cutter can produce both types by changing the cutter blade.
Blade replacement frequency depends on the material being notched, daily volume, and the blade type. As a general guide: inspect the blade every 500–1000 notches. Check the notch tip radius using a profile projector or optical comparator. If the radius exceeds 0.30 mm, or if you observe burrs, chatter marks, or stress whitening around the notch, replace the blade. Finetech supplies replacement blades and can include blade inspection as part of an AMC.
The notch profile should be checked periodically using a profile projector (optical comparator) or a specialised notch-checking microscope. You can also use the soft metal insert method recommended by ASTM D6110: insert a strip of soft metal (like lead or aluminium foil) between two specimens during notching, then measure the impression left on the metal. Finetech can supply a notch profile verification service and a verification tool as part of the AMC programme.
Yes. The V-notch geometry (45°, 0.25 mm radius) is the same for both ASTM and ISO standards. The difference is in specimen dimensions: ASTM uses 63.5 × 12.7 × 3.2 mm (Izod) or 127 × 12.7 mm (Charpy); ISO uses 80 × 10 × 4 mm. The Finetech notch cutter’s adjustable clamp and depth stop accommodate both dimension sets without changing the blade.
The Finetech notch cutter is designed primarily for rigid plastics. Most rubber impact testing does not use notched specimens (rubber is tested differently — via tear or compression). For metal impact specimens (Charpy V-notch per ASTM E23), specialised metal notch broaching machines with harder cutting tools are required. Contact us if you need notching solutions for non-plastic materials.
A complete Izod/Charpy impact testing setup requires three pieces of equipment: (1) Notch Cutter — to prepare the notched specimens, (2) Izod & Charpy Impact Tester — the pendulum machine that performs the test, and (3) Humidity Chamber — to condition specimens at 23°C/50% RH for at least 40 hours before testing (per ASTM D618). Finetech manufactures all three. Ask for a bundled quote.
We provide NABL-traceable dimensional certification for the notch geometry produced by the cutter — verifying that the 45° angle and 0.25 mm tip radius meet the standard requirements. This documentation supports your NABL accreditation application and is included when requested.